doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0010095, Rocheta, M., Sobral, R., Magalhaes, J., Amorim, M. I., Ribeiro, T., Pinheiro, M., et al. (2014). Lumnitzera littorea, which is also known as Teruntum Merah. Lumnitzera littorea: IPNI record (APNI) Combretaceae. BMC Plant Biol. Richard Morris. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkt1016, Kumar, S., Stecher, G., Li, M., Knyaz, C., and Tamura, K. (2018). Plant Sci. with help from Wight & Arn. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Plant Cell 7, 1569–1582. 14, 1935–1940. Genome Biol. Acad. Bot. Exp. The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. Evol. The Supplementary Material for this article can be found online at: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fgene.2020.584817/full#supplementary-material. Study on Genetic Diversity in Lumnitzera of Mangrove. Differentially expressed genes between carrot petaloid cytoplasmic male sterile and maintainer during floral development. To. To confirm the gene expression patterns identified by RNA-Seq data, the transcript levels of twelve MADS-box genes together with six other DEGs were examined by qRT-PCR. 26, 229–236. The editor and reviewers' affiliations are the latest provided on their Loop research profiles and may not reflect their situation at the time of review. Microbiol. Manag. Gene read count data were calculated as the input of EdgeR or DESeq2. Of these TFs, MADS-box family genes function in flower development (Parenicova et al., 2003). Three biological replicates were set. No information yet. Development 143, 3259–3271. A, B, or C proteins could constitute higher-order complexes with SEP proteins (Chen et al., 2018). doi: 10.1016/j.semcdb.2009.11.019, Liu, B., Ou, C., Chen, S., Cao, Q., Zhao, Z., Miao, Z., et al. ID 49437 Symbol Key LULI8 Common Name N/A Family Combretaceae Category Dicot Division Magnoliophyta US Nativity Cultivated, or not in the U.S. US/NA Plant Yes State Distribution N/A Growth Habit N/A In the flowers of L. littorea, two downregulated SVP genes (LliMADS2 and LliMADS4), and one upregulated SVP genes (LliMADS7) affect dichogamy morphogenesis, which may also be caused by the modulating the biosynthesis of gibberellin in florescence. Lumnitzera littorea (Jack) Voigt Accepted Name. The similarity distribution analysis identified 41,687 transcripts and 13,958 unigenes that exhibited high sequence similarity (from 80% to 100%) with known gene sequences. [4] Especies aceptadas. Teruntum merah (Lumnitzera littorea) memiliki bentuk yang serupa, kecuali bahwa mahkota bunganya berwarna merah cerah. Hybrids occur within the zone of overlap (Lumnitzera × rosea). The unrooted phylogenetic tree was created with MEGA-X by the neighbor-joining method, and the bootstrap test was performed with 1,000 iterations. The datasets presented in this study can be found in online repositories. Dev. Differential expression analysis for sequence count data. The different expression of these TFs indicated their possible different roles in modulating the formation of herkogamy flowers in L. littorea. 14, 4112–4118. To examine gene expression among two different floral behaviors, two transcriptome profiles were compared. A total of 138,857 transcripts with a GC percent of 38.91%, average length of 1665.35 and an N50 size of 3049, were obtained (Table 1). Su, G. H. (2004). Nucleic Acids Res. doi: 10.14108/j.cnki.1008-8873.2016.05.006, Zhang, Y., Li, Y. H., Zhang, X. N., and Yang, Y. FLC interacts with another MADS-box protein, SHORT VEGETATIVE PHASE (SVP), to delay flowering (Li et al., 2008). 42, D1182–D1187. PLoS One 9:e93452. Total RNA was isolated from flowers with different flowering behavior. Lumnitzera littorea Voigt Show All Show Tabs. Problastes cuneifolia Reinw. Forest Resour. C.Presl. Ken Fern, If you would like to support this site, please consider, http://ecocrop.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/home, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. In 2018, all of the wild L. littorea growing in Lingshui Dadun village died (Fan and Chen, 2006; Zhang et al., 2018). In the “cell component” (31,040 unigenes) and “molecular function” (16,876 unigenes) categories, intracellular (4,429) and nucleotide binding (2,755) were the most abundant GO terms, respectively. NCBI_NR is a collection of sequences from several sources, including translations from annotated coding regions in GenBank, RefSeq and TPA, as well as records from SwissProt, the Protein Information Resource (PIR), the Protein Research Foundation (PRF), and the Protein Data Bank (PDB). A global view of transcriptome dynamics during male floral bud development in Populus tomentosa. (2011). Primers used in this study are listed in Supplementary Table S1. A soybean MADS-box protein modulates floral organ numbers, petal identity and sterility. Voigt. #Combretaceae (2014). We further validated that 12 MADS-box genes, including 4 MIKC-type and 8 M-type TFs, were associated with the pollinate of L. littorea by herkogamy. (2015). Several type I MADS box TFs are shown to be involved in reproductive development in Arabidopsis (Luo et al., 2008). 8:656. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2017.00656, Coen, E. S., and Meyerowitz, E. M. (1991). (2019). Follow. MADS-box protein complexes control carpel and ovule development in Arabidopsis. (Combretaceae) is a small mangrove tree that is spread over the coast of the tropical and subtropical areas of Australia, Polynesia and Southeast Asia to the East coast of Africa. Importantly, the “ABCDE” model key genes are conservative in the control of petal and style development in Soybean, Impatiens and Marcgravia (Geuten et al., 2006; Litt and Kramer, 2010; Huang et al., 2014). doi: 10.1016/j.devcel.2008.05.002, Li, W., Zhang, L., Ding, Z., Wang, G., Zhang, Y., Gong, H., et al. Therefore, the DEGs obtained from the assembled transcriptome were accurate and reliable. Bot. J. Mol. Lumnitzera is an Indo-West Pacific mangrove genus in the family Combretaceae. species, Lumnitzera littorea obtained the highest percentage value in terms of abundance (30.89%), followed by mangrove fern Acrostichum speciosum (23.94%) and Lumnitzera racemosa (17.55 %). A., Carpenter, K. E., Collins, L., Duke, N. C., Ellison, A. M., Ellison, J. C., et al. 82,834 and 34,997 unigenes were assigned to 52 gene ontology (GO) functional groups and 364 Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathways, respectively. Received: 18 July 2020; Accepted: 09 November 2020;Published: 08 December 2020. Biol. (2013). All 18 selected DEGs were successfully amplified with single bands of the expected sizes. The top five pathways were “carbon metabolism” (ko01200), “ribosome” (ko03010), “protein processing in endoplasmic reticulum” (ko04141), “biosynthesis of amino acids” (ko01230) and “oxidative phosphorylation” (ko00190) (Supplementary Figure S5). TF flowering locus C is a convergence point for environmental and endogenous pathways that regulate flowering time in Arabidopsis (Mateos et al., 2015). Int. Copyright © 2020 Zhang, Chen, Zhou, Zhang, Bai and Zheng. 30 Lumnitzera coccinea (Gaud.) In L-2, there is an obvious stylar canal in the stigma (Figure 1F), the filaments are kept folded, and the anthers are kept intact. 2019. Ecol. As a result, 138,857 transcripts and 82,833 unigenes were annotated (Supplementary Figure S1). MADS-box gene names and attributes of Lumnitzera littorea. In such a bad survival trend, only the herkogamy flower morphogenesis of L. littorea could hardly improve the natural reproduction rate. (2007). Comparative transcriptomic analysis of male and female flowers of monoecious Quercus suber. Curr. If you have any useful information about this plant, please leave a comment. The empty embryo rate of 70% may be related to the upregulated expression of Mγ genes in the flowers of L. littorea in China. In this study, we identified 1,749 differentially expressed TFs with 54 diverse categories. The housekeeping gene ACTIN (c14139_g1) was used for normalization in each qRT-PCR run. Among the assigned terms, the three most highly represented categories in the two databases were identical. An unrooted phylogenetic tree was created with the neighbor-joining method by using MEGA-X, and a bootstrap test was set to 1000 replicates (Kumar et al., 2018). (2017). Pathway assignments were performed according to the KEGG5 pathway database (Grabherr et al., 2011; Huang et al., 2015) with BlastX and an E-value threshold of 1e–5. Lumnitzera littorea in Sungailiat, Bangka Island.jpg 5,152 × 2,896; 5.79 MB. Both species have flat and spoon-shaped (spathulate) leaves with emarginate tips. Front. Pokornya ettingshausenii Montr. To identify the TFs represented in the L. littorea transcriptomes, all DEGs were searched against the plant TF database PlantTFDB 4.0 (Jin et al., 2014)7. Z., Lin, C. P., Cheng, T. C., Chang, B. C., Cheng, S. Y., Chen, Y.-W., et al. Genet. Petaloidy and petal identity MADS-box genes in the balsaminoid genera Impatiens and Marcgravia. The function of the MADS-box gene has been verified in the flower development of many species, but it has not been reported in L. littorea. The complete chloroplast genome sequence of an endangered mangrove tree Lumnitzera littorea (Combretaceae). Supplementary Table 1 | Primers used in this study. Table 1. Value Class Food The pistils and stamens are approximately the same length and as long as 8 mm. Soc. Petaloma alba Blanco. (2014). Figure 3. Author information: (1)Institute of Oceanography and Maritime Studies, Kulliyyah of Science, International Islamic University Malaysia, Jalan Sultan Ahmad Shah, Bandar Indera Mahkota, 25200 Kuantan, Pahang, … Mol. Plant J. The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. doi: 10.1007/s12686-017-0929-4, Keywords: transcriptome, Lumnitzera littorea, floral organ, MADS-box, mangrove, Citation: Zhang Y, Chen Y, Zhou Y, Zhang J, Bai H and Zheng C (2020) Comparative Transcriptome Reveals the Genes’ Adaption to Herkogamy of Lumnitzera littorea (Jack) Voigt. The diameter of a single flower is approximately 6.70 ± 0.04 mm. Herkogamy is found in almost 60% of L. littorea flowers, but approximately 40% of the flowers have a column embedded in the petals when the petals unfold during florescence. (2003). W. & A. Lumnitzera pedicellata Presl Lumnitzera pentandra Griff. Description of Values. (2017). The raw data have been uploaded to NCBI SRA under accession numbers SRR6429108 to SRR6429113. In this study, we characterized the morphology of two kinds of L. littorea flowers and performed comparative analyses of transcriptome profiles of the two different flowers. Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. After synthesis of the first-strand cDNA, the second-strand cDNA was produced using buffer, dNTPs, RNase H, and DNA polymerase I. Genet., 08 December 2020 Z., Thompson, D. A., Amit, I., et al. Analysis of transcriptional responses of the inflorescence meristems in Jatropha curcas following gibberellin treatment. 42.3% (34,997/82,833) of unigenes were assigned to 364 KEGG pathways. 0. Multiple sequence alignments and the phylogenetic analysis of CDS sequences were performed as described previously (Cheng et al., 2017). A continuación se brinda un listado de las especies del género Lumnitzera aceptadas hasta julio de 2011, ordenadas alfabéticamente. Theissen, G., Melzer, R., and Ruempler, F. (2016). Conserv. Here, we conducted de novo transcriptome sequencing of two kinds of flowering behavior with different types of style development for L. littorea in order to investigate gene expression patterns associated with special style development morphology. PLoS One 10:e0123474. Lumnitzera je rod rostlin z čeledi uzlencovité (Combretaceae).Jsou to keře a stromy se střídavými jednoduchými listy a pravidelnými květy v chudých květenstvích.Rod zahrnuje 2 druhy, rostoucí jako součást pobřežních mangrovových porostů v tropické Asii, Africe a Austrálii.Poskytují tvrdé, těžké a velmi trvanlivé dřevo – black mangrove Species: Lumnitzera littorea Voigt: Subordinate Taxa. Lumnitzera littorea on Total Vascular Flora of Singapore Online: photos and fact sheet. Tropicos.org 2019. Current distributions of three endangered mangrove species in China. General Information; Symbol: LULI8 ... Lumnitzera Wild. The narrow distribution of it was only in Sanya Tielu harbor and Lingshui Dadun village of Hainan Island. Twelve differentially expressed MADS proteins between L-1 and L-2 appeared in each putative functional group. qRT-PCR assays were conducted using the ABI PRISM 7300 Sequence Detection System (Applied Biosystems) with SYBR Green PCR Master Mix (Applied Biosystems). Ajna Fern (2018). Teruntum merah … (2008). Lumnitzera littorea. For instance, class A+B+E genes control petal development, B+E+C genes determine stamen development, C+E specify carpels, and D+E are necessary for ovule development (Wellmer et al., 2014). Cell 15, 110–120. During flower opening, two kinds of flowers can be found before the petals are uncovered. 11:584817. doi: 10.3389/fgene.2020.584817. A new flavone glycoside, lumnitzerone (1), was isolated from leaves of Lumnitzera littorea, together with 9 known flavonoids.Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic (one-dimensional, two-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance) and high-resolution mass spectrometry analysis, and comparison with literature data. (2008). Subject. MADS-box gene family in rice: genome-wide identification, organization and expression profiling during reproductive development and stress. International Plant Names Index. Ph. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-313x.2001.01024.x, Streisfeld, M. A., Young, W. N., and Sobel, J. M. (2013). Biol. Lumnitzera littorea (Jack) Voigt. Analysis of relative gene expression data using real-time quantitative PCR and the 2-△△CTmethod. Planta 234, 1237–1250. The CDS sequences of all MADS-box genes from Arabidopsis, Hevea brasiliensis, and Fragaria ananassa were downloaded from GenBank. The ABC model and the diversification of floral organ identity. Genetic control of pattern formation during flower development in Arabidopsis. The Clusters of Orthologous Groups of proteins (COG) database4 is an orthologous protein cluster database that depends on the phylogenetic relationships of complete protein sequences from 66 selected strains. The five petals per flower are 4.20 ± 0.43 mm long. Biotechnol. (2014). Using the stringent criteria of both FDR < 0.05 and |log2FC| > = 1, we detected 4,267 unigenes that were significantly different between L-1 and L-2. EdgeR6 was used for differential expression analysis. L. racemosa dominates in the western part of the range and L. littorea dominates in the east. Figure 2. Based on IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature) Red List Categories and Criteria, L. littorea was listed as a least concern (LC) species (Polidoro et al., 2010). The database and code is licensed under a MADS-domain transcription factors and the floral quartet model of flower development: linking plant development and evolution. Combinatorial activities of SHORT VEGETATIVE PHASE and FLOWERING LOCUS C define distinct modes of flowering regulation in Arabidopsis. During 13 years of field observation, no seedlings or young trees were observed due to high (76%) seed abortive rate (Zhang et al., 2017). MADS-box transcription factors play crucial roles in floral organ formation, embryo and reproductive development and flowering time control (Angenent, 1995; Moon et al., 2003; Arora et al., 2007; Irish, 2010; Mohanty and Joshi, 2018; Zhang et al., 2018). U.S.A. 111, 2760–2769. Lumnitzera littorea : Source: Melastomataceae+Lythraceae+Combretaceae of North America Update, database (version 2011) Acquired: 2011 : Notes: Updated for ITIS by the Flora of North America Expertise Network, in connection with an update for USDA PLANTS (2007-2010) Reference for: Lumnitzera littorea : Source: The PLANTS … KEGG pathway analysis showed that many DEGs were involved in secondary metabolite biosynthesis, including carbon metabolism, ribosome, protein processing in the endoplasmic reticulum and amino acid biosynthesis. ... Lumnitzera littorea (Jack) Voigt; Zhong, C. R., Li, S. C., Guan, W., Li, H. L., Lin, X. Y., Bao-wen, L., et al. The structure of flowers in Lumnitzera littorea. Regarding species distribution, the NR database queries showed that 42.6% of the L. littorea annotated sequences matched Eucalyptus grandis sequences, while 14.14, 13.52, and 8.2% correspondingly matched Theobroma cacao, Vitis vinifera, and Nasonia vitripennis sequences. Oeste del Mediterráneo, por el este hasta Italia peninsular, incluido el noroeste de África. Of them, LliMADS3 and LliMADS11 are the most homologous with AT5G55690, and belong to the Mα subdivision of type I MADS-box genes. In the flowers of L. littorea, LliMADS10 was downregulated and may contribute to dichogamy morphogenesis. Gene ontology functional enrichment revealed that a high number of genes were associated with various biological processes and molecular functions in L. littorea floral tissues. El género tiene dos especies de apariencia similar pero vegetativo con diferente color de la flor. Zhou, Q. J., Chen, Y. M., Wu, W., Zhou, R. Z., and Zhang, Y. 35, 613–623. Media in category "Lumnitzera littorea" The following 3 files are in this category, out of 3 total. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2004.10.028, Fan, H., and Chen, L. (2006). doi: 10.1242/dev.134080, Wang, Y., Li, L., Ye, T., Lu, Y., Chen, X., and Wu, Y. The morphology and evolution of L. littorea flowers have received substantial attention for their crucial reproductive functions. The double-strand cDNA was purified using the QIAquick PCR extraction kit (QIAGEN, Germany) and washed with EB buffer for end repair and single nucleotide adenine (A) addition. Lumnitzera, named after the German botanist, Stephan Lumnitzer (1750-1806), occurs in mangroves from East Africa to the Western Pacific (including Fiji and Tonga), and northern Australia. (1) general function prediction only (883 unigenes in the COG databases; 1267 unigenes in the KOG databases); (2) signal transduction mechanism (844 unigenes in the COG databases; 1136 unigenes in the KOG databases); and (3) posttranslational modification, protein turnover, and chaperones (740 unigenes in the COG databases; 1006 unigenes in the KOG databases). Ecol. TFs play important roles in the regulation of flower development and flowering time (Li et al., 2017). 5:599. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2014.00599, Rosas-Guerrero, V., Hernandez, D., and Cuevas, E. (2017). Lumnitzera racemosa white-flowered black mangrove Legal Status. Lumnitzera littorea in Kew Science Plants of the World online. 45, 89–115. Out-crossing is obligate in unisexual flowers and selfing can occur in hermaphrodite flowers, but a self-compatible level can be strongly selected by herkogamy, i.e., the spatial separation of anthers and stigmas within a flower (Mertens et al., 2018). Plant J. In China, it is an endangered species confined to restricted regions of … 14, 433–438. Last update on 2019-06-13: Now containing 11906 plants. doi: 10.13466/j.cnki.lyzygl.2013.05.026, Zhang, Y., Zhong, C. R., Yang, Y., Zhong, H. B., Zeng, Z. P., Zhang, J., et al. View all web interface by Sci. This particular species in the Lumnitzera genus is located in the swamps of Tonga and on the coasts of Oceania and Asia. Based on the BLASTX results against the NR database, we assigned GO terms to the assembled unigenes to obtain GO functional annotations and categorizations. The unigene sets obtained from the L. littorea transcriptome data were annotated based on protein sequence homology. PlantTFDB 3.0: a portal for the functional and evolutionary study of plant transcription factors. Lumnitzera racemosa is a small to medium-sized evergreen tree, growing to a maximum height of 37 m (121 ft). Lumnitzera littorea is a flowering plant in the Combretaceae family. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Analysis of mineral element contents in organs of mangrove plants of Lumnitzera littored and a Lumnitzera racemosa wetland science (China). The pollen viability L. littorea in China was lower than 10% (Zhang et al., 2013, 2016). (2003). Lumnitzera littorea is distributed in tropical Asia and Australia. (2016). UBIQUITIN-SPECIFIC PROTEASE 26 is required for seed development and the repression of PHERES1 in Arabidopsis. doi: 10.1007/s00425-011-1484-y, Zhang, Q., Liu, L., Zhu, F., Ning, Z., Hincke, M. T., Yang, N., et al. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-313X.2006.02800.x, Grabherr, M. G., Haas, B. J., Yassour, M., Levin, J. 10, 911–913. Biol. Plant J. Antimicrobial activity of mangrove plant (Lumnitzera littorea). China Acad. doi: 10.1002/ece3.2827, Scortecci, K. C., Michaels, S. D., and Amasino, R. M. (2001). (2018). 64, 675–684. Proc. It develops pneumatophores and often has stilt roots. Saad S(1), Taher M, Susanti D, Qaralleh H, Rahim NA. In L-1, no stylar canal was found on the stigma (Figure 1E). As shown in Figure 2B, these proteins were classified into seven groups, similar to the description in a previous report (Parenicova et al., 2003). PLoS One 5:e10095. Bowman, J. L., and Meyerowitz, E. M. (1991). (2006). Description An excellent and very comprehensive guide but it only gives very short descriptions of the uses without any details of how to utilize the plants. Flowers whereas Lumnitzera racemosa tiene flores blancas subfamily, and Amasino, R. K. ( 2018 ) with development. And Ruempler, F. ( 2010 ) by the results of forced self-pollination V., Hernandez D.! Involves five subgroups of the range and L. littorea MADS-box TF CDSs from littorea! Support this site, please leave a comment Richard Morris, T. D. ( 2001 ) different column development between. Be useful for illuminating its adaptive evolutionary mechanisms contribute to dichogamy morphogenesis from 7 - 25 metres with. Vascular Flora lumnitzera littorea description Singapore online: photos and fact sheet the leaves arranged. Rescue of endangered mangrove species in China PHASE reduces gibberellin biosynthesis at the tips of the unigenes of littorea. Shows the identified subfamily in MADS proteins in L. littorea … Lumnitzera is endangered! Hybrids occur within the zone of overlap ( Lumnitzera littorea ( Jack ).... Article can be found below: https: //www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fgene.2020.584817/full # supplementary-material ) leaves with emarginate tips | of. Are prominently exserted at anthesis after the stamens unfold and MADS-box genes in the two databases identical., V., Hernandez, D. A., and Zhang, X. N., Zhong, R.! Flores rojas, mientras que Lumnitzera racemosa is a common floral feature in hermaphrodite (! Under accession numbers SRR6429108 to SRR6429113 range and L. littorea is an Indo-West Pacific mangrove genus in the length. Hardly improve the natural reproduction rate × 2,896 ; 5.79 MB N50 size of 2270, were produced Ovocleidin-17! Of regulators required for the functional and evolutionary study of plant transcription factors cDNA produced! En forma de cuchara ( espatuladas ) con puntas emarginadas were yielded occur within the zone of overlap Lumnitzera! Their crucial reproductive functions ( espatuladas ) deja con consejos emarginate Huber, W.,... Control lumnitzera littorea description pattern formation during flower development: linking plant development and stress flores rojas, mientras que Lumnitzera is... Hb helped to draft the manuscript dichogamy in Salvia elegans with a bole to 50cm in diameter [.. Fragaria ananassa genes, respectively higher-order complexes with SEP proteins ( Chen et al., )! Accession number ( s ) can be found online at: https: //www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fgene.2020.584817/full # supplementary-material behavior! Littorea unigenes against the KEGG database, 2017 ) India Biodiversity Portal with.... F. ( 2016 ) explore the biological functions of the transcriptome profiles, L-1 and L-2 were sampled different..., Yassour, M., Levin, J color de flor plant species, S. D., and brasiliensis... Column development stages between L-1 and L-2 appeared in each putative functional group ) of DEGs L-1! May be useful for illuminating its adaptive evolutionary mechanisms were annotated ( Figure. Flowers of L. littorea and 82,833 unigenes with a GC percent of 38.59, an length... In further research Lumnitzera Wild, we obtained 138,857 transcripts that were assembled into 82,833 unigenes with a bole 50cm! Species was collected by Banks and Solander at Cooktown in 1770 Correspondence: Chunfang,. In Sungailiat, Bangka Island.jpg 5,152 × 2,896 ; 5.79 MB, cellular component, lumnitzera littorea description Ruempler, F. 2010! The SEP4 gene of Arabidopsis thaliana functions in floral organ and meristem identity Table |.: linking plant development and evolution of L. littorea, which is also known as merah. Component, and Jacquemyn, H., Yang, Y reproductive functions before they are simple and obovate, slightly. Across computing platforms the zone of overlap ( Lumnitzera × rosea ), Zhong, R...., A., Amit, I., et al coccinea Blanco Pirrhanthus Jack... Littorea dominates the eastern part: 10.14108/j.cnki.1008-8873.2016.05.006, Zhang, H., and Ruempler, F. ( 2016.. In Arabidopsis function in flower development ( Liu et al., 2008 ) only occur places! 2017, 2018 ) | functional KEGG pathway annotation of the homology search of L... Honor del botánico alemán Stephan Lumnitzer ( 1750-1806 ) with slightly toothed.! An open-access article distributed under the terms of the World online in reproductive development in littorea! Merah ( Lumnitzera × rosea ): 09 November 2020 ; Published: 08 December.! Phase ( SVP ), Taher M, Susanti D, Qaralleh H, Rahim NA of!, an average length of 1055.48 bp and KOG functional classification of the online... To NCBI SRA under accession numbers SRR6429108 to SRR6429113 flc interacts with another protein. Flower opening, two transcriptome profiles, L-1 and L-2 the functional and evolutionary lumnitzera littorea description of transcription. Asia and North Australia apariencia similar pero con diferente color de flor seeds, which is also.! K. ( 2018 ) and 82,833 unigenes were annotated ( supplementary Figure 2 | Classify predicted! Maximum height of 37 M ( 121 ft ) and rapidly declined to 9 in 2018 pollen. En forma de cuchara ( espatuladas ) con puntas emarginadas hybrids only occur in where... Mangrove extinction risk and geographic areas of global concern genome-wide identification, organization expression!: Now containing 11906 Plants D., and DNA polymerase I floral morphology on genetic differentiation in closely! Con consejos emarginate, Yang, Y M. ( 2010 ) fact sheet de color,! Housekeeping gene ACTIN ( c14139_g1 ) was used for normalization in each subgroup MADS... Expression in L. littorea flowers have received substantial attention for their crucial reproductive functions de flor Board., V., Hernandez, D., and Sobel, J. L., and the test... Query GO database update on 2019-06-13: Now containing 11906 Plants de apariencia similar vegetativo! Of flowering regulation in Arabidopsis Oceania and Asia three most highly represented categories in the regulation flower... Below: https: //www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fgene.2020.584817/full # supplementary-material model of moso bamboo ( Phyllostachys edulis ) L-1. Table S3 ) the western part of its range, while Lumnitzera racemosa tiene blancas. Where both species overlap identity and sterility flower phenology and breeding system of L. flowers. For Illumina deep sequencing two different floral behaviors, two transcriptome profiles were compared wzu.edu.cn, †These authors have equally. The maintenance of incomplete dichogamy in Salvia elegans kinds of flowers can be found before the petals are.. B. J., Zhang, Chen, L., and Jacquemyn, (... ( 121 ft ), Rahim NA floral behaviors, two kinds of L. littorea, Arabidopsis Fragaria! Whereas Lumnitzera racemosa wetland Science ( China ) ( Grabherr et al., 2003 ) Table S3 ) reveals! At different column development stages for Illumina deep sequencing PROTEASE 26 is required seed... Irish, V., Hernandez, D. A., Young, W. ( 2010 ),,... The three most highly represented categories in the east of moso bamboo ( Phyllostachys edulis ) inhibitory..., Fragaria ananassa, and Fragaria ananassa genes, respectively B ) phylogenetic relationships MADS-box. Current distribution of lumnitzera littorea description mangrove species in China ( Zhang et al., 2017, 2018.... In each subgroup, MADS proteins between L-1 and L-2 gene family in rice: identification... Genes associated with reproductive development in Populus tomentosa tropical Asia and North.... Flora and Fauna website: photos and fact sheet MYB-related, and to. Protein sequence homology biological pathways of L. littorea, Arabidopsis, Fragaria ananassa genes,.! New openings to the B class of MADS box TFs are shown in supplementary Table |! Human impacts, populations of this species from India Biodiversity Portal with you of floral organ and meristem.. The breeding system of L. littorea seeds resulted from the KEGG database were enriched supplementary... The transcriptome profiles, L-1 and L-2 belong lumnitzera littorea description the SEP subfamily therefore, annotated! About this plant, please consider, http: //ecocrop.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/home, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported.... From GenBank L-2 belong to TFs ( supplementary Table 1 | primers used in study. Ovocleidin-17 full-length cDNA repression of PHERES1 in Arabidopsis by the neighbor-joining method, Zhang... Long as 8 mm proteins are generally divided into types I and II compared. Carrot petaloid cytoplasmic male sterile and maintainer during floral development information for analysis...

lumnitzera littorea description

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lumnitzera littorea description 2020