Ensiling lucerne has many advantages over making hay, when it comes to retaining quality. Lucerne is a Perennial Summer Legume which is well adjusted to perform in almost all areas of South Africa. Choose resistant varieties as there are no chemical treatments available. Distinguishing characteristics. compared with 549.1 for Horezmskaja mestnaja [Horezm Local]. Stamina 5: Stamina 5 is a semi-dormant Lucerne with little winter growth but excellent yield and quality through the warmer months. It is suitable for Very high resistance to the major disease Phytophora Root Rot makes it the ideal option across soil types that are […] From lucerne for racehorses, to grass hay for ponies, and everything in between. Lucerne varieties are rated according to their dormancy. Gravels and free-draining soils with a pH 6.5-8. Total yield has a huge impact on the profitability of lucerne production. SF Force 5 lucerne was developed for grazing under set stocking by selecting plants that excelled and persisted under two years of set stocking. Dormancy: 9. Pioneer lucerne breeders have developed varieties with greater yield potential and Several important factors must be considered when choosing a lucerne variety (Wiersma et al, 2000). Taškent 1 gave 13 cuts and a mean yield of 674.9 c. per ha. Lucerne must be sown into warm soils and is often undersown to a spring cereal crop as it is slow to establish. Autumn establishment is better suited to winter active or highly winter-active varieties as they have better frost tolerance. Semi-winter dormant Titan 5 is an exciting new lucerne variety combining Medicago sativa and Medicago falcata genetics. Close grazing, or cutting close to the crown will damage and potentially shorten the life of the plant. Growers who have for many years enjoyed the benefits of Genesis lucerne, will transition well into Genesis II. Following the withdrawal of the NSW DPI from lucerne breeding, SARDI is the only program with the resources and ability to deliver the most widely adaptable and thoroughly tested lucerne varieties … Important considerations. The parent germplasm was tested under an arduous series of strict grazing protocols […] It is rarely a serious problem in the UK as it multiplies rapidly at high temperatures (>30°C) after rainfall. improved persistence F914QL is an ideal replacement for SF Force 10 and other activity 9 or 10 Lucerne varieties. Varieties should be selected to have a good resistance to V. wilt. Lucerne can be established successfully whether it is sown in autumn, winter or spring. The lower the dormancy rating, the less active the plant is during winter. In general, winter active varieties (>6) are better adapted to Mediterranean climatic conditions as found in southern Western Australia. Complete Hay Supplies stocks all types of hay. The development of new improved salt tolerant lucerne varieties gives forage producers an additional means of minimising salinity related production losses and an opportunity to improve profits by fully utilising all the farm ground available to them. Reducing the cereal seed rate by a third and cutting it as arable or wholecrop silage will give lucerne the best start. The seed rate depends on viability of seeds also. Varieties are variable and contain a proportion of plants with poor seed yield potential Trials in seed production districts can assess seed yield potential and longevity of varieties. We also supply clean straw for stables and pet bedding. It thrives very well on well-drained soils with a sufficient content of lime, potash and phosphate. The time of sowing normally depends on the rainfall and climate of the region. Dodder (Cuscata) This parasitic plant has seed similar to lucerne and is difficult to remove from seed samples. High yield potential. There should therefore be a four year break between lucerne crops. Four different varieties of lucerne “Pleven 6”, “Dara”, “Roly”, “Multifoliolate”) and bird’s foot-trefoil (“Gran San Gabriele”, “Leo”, “Local population 1”, “Local population 2”) were studied in order to find some varieties with allelopathic tolerance. Some 120 lucerne varieties and breeding lines, many of which had previously undergone two cycles of selection under continuous sheep grazing, were evaluated in a continuous grazing trial at Roseworthy SA. The distribution of dry‐matter yields averaged over all varieties was 44, 29 and 27% for cuts 1, 2 and 3, respectively. There are also several other good varieties of lucerne released by various organizations. Over the three harvest years of the experiment, Flandria was the highest yielding variety and New Zealand B the lowest. Seed rate of lucerne: 6-7 kg/acre. Weather conditions have little influence on the process. It … • More persistent ‘grazing type’ Lucerne varieties are available for farmers who want to graze the crop regularly. new varieties are developed based on market requirements, so only the best are chosen for commercial release. Seed. The introduction of new genetics provides persistence, additional drought tolerance and water use effciency over traditional Medicago sativa varieties of similar dormancy. Pioneer® brand alfalfa varieties are designed with top-quality forage in mind. Download PDF The new Grazing Tolerant Lucerne GTL 60 was selected and bred by Pasture Genetics Pty Ltd. Parent germplasm was selected for a broad and low set crown, high forage values, high ruminant palatability with high disease and pest resistance ratings. Varieties. Seed rate of lucerne. There are no control methods. Built with unrivaled agronomic packages to stand up against yield limiting pests and winter stress, the mix of traits delivers excellent forage yield and quality for your operation. It can be sowed in clean, well prepared soils at a density of 25-30kg per ha under irrigation. Pea straw and lucerne for mulching; Barley straw for algae control; Top quality hay – small squares. Very little is known about the difference in resistance between lucerne varieties. It is bred in Australia to suit the Australian climate. There are more than 50 varieties available to Australian growers. It is the ultimate choice where a stand is required for prolonged periods of set-stocking. After two years, surviving plants were dug up and replanted next to aphid and disease resistant selections for open pollination. Although it was traditionally a summer growing plant, Mr McRae pointed out lucerne varieties are … We always strive for the best quality. Its yield potential is about 35-40 t/ha of green fodder and 0.2-0.3 t/ha seed. It is widely adopted but prefers deep, well drained soils with neutral to high PH. Zero grazing is a good way of utilising Lucerne, but short chop is important to limit the stock separating the leaf from the stem. Silage is an alternative means of retaining nutritional quality. Therefore, a long-term crop rotation and application of the right catch crops for nematode control are recommended if lucerne is grown on farms with root-lesion nematode occurrence. It has good pest and disease resistance and is the ideal choice where producers are looking to plant lucerne with an expected stand life of 7+ years.\ Matching lucerne varieties to production goals. Consider the dormancy rating and ensure the majority of dry matter production will occur at a time that is well matched to the feed demands of your farming system. Sirsa 8: This annual variety was developed at Fodder Research Station, Sirsa (Haryana). 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