[13] The Pacific Flyway is a major north–south flyway for migratory birds in the Americas, extending from Alaska to Tierra del Fuego. This region of the continent is very rich in terms of ethnic groups. [40] The President of El Salvador, Nayib Bukele, broke diplomatic relations with Taiwan and established ties with China. On average, a retired couple living in Belize can live comfortably off of $3,000/month USD. There is a total of 11 countries and the list is as follows Central America Banks Belize Costa Rica El Salvador 3 Central America El Salvador 4 Central America Guatemala 5 Central America Honduras 6 Central America Nicaragua 7 Central America Panama 8 Central East […] The country has abolished its military and provided social and educational guarantees for its citizens. It connects that continent with South America . This union consisted of the provinces of Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Los Altos, Mosquito Coast, and Nicaragua. Central America is geologically very active, with volcanic eruptions and earthquakes occurring frequently, and tsunamis occurring occasionally. [39] After breaking off relations with the Republic of China in 2017, Panama established diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China. [56], Tourism in Nicaragua has grown considerably recently, and it is now the second largest industry in the nation. It is the smallest country in Central America and entirely located on the western side, making it the only Central American country without a coastline to the Caribbean Sea. In 1951 the integration process continued with the signature of the San Salvador Treaty, which created the ODECA, the Organization of Central American States. The Caribbean side generally receives about twice as much rain as the Pacific side. The Central American pine-oak forests are composed of many species characteristic of temperate North America including oak, pine, fir, and cypress. [7], After more than two hundred years of social unrest, violent conflict, and revolution, Central America today remains in a period of political transformation. Such holdings gave it great power over the governments of small countries. Almost half of the bird population of the Talamancan montane forests in Costa Rica and Panama are endemic to this region. The underlying problems are deforestation, which is estimated by FAO at 1.2% per year in Central America and Mexico combined, fragmentation of rainforests and the fact that 80% of the vegetation in Central America has already been converted to agriculture. by Hullabaloo Plays Quiz Updated Feb 4, 2016 . The isthmus is made up of Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Panama. It has a long Caribbean shoreline that includes the nearly uninhabited eastern Mosquito Coast. Central America ranks number 2 in Latin America and the Caribbean among subregions ranked by Population. Some physiographists define the Isthmus of Tehuantepec as the northern geographic border of Central America,[10] while others use the northwestern borders of Belize and Guatemala. Central American montane forests consist of forest patches located at altitudes ranging from 1,800–4,000 metres (5,900–13,100 ft), on the summits and slopes of the highest mountains in Central America ranging from Southern Mexico, through Guatemala, El Salvador, and Honduras, to northern Nicaragua. Between 1811 and 1825, Paraguay, Argentina, Chile, Gran Colombia, the United Provinces of Central America, Mexico, Brazil, Peru, and Bolivia gained independence from Spain and … Only after that time did some begin to regard Panama as a North or Central American entity. The Motagua Fault is an onshore continuation of the Cayman Trough which forms part of the tectonic boundary between the North American Plate and the Caribbean Plate. Excessively high salaries for its members, legal immunity of jurisdiction from any member State, corruption, lack of a binding nature and effectiveness of the regional parliament's decisions, high operative costs and immediate membership of Central American Presidents once they leave their office and presidential terms, are the most common reasons invoked by Costa Ricans against the Central American Parliament. [44], The region is particularly attractive for companies (especially clothing companies) because of its geographical proximity to the[United States], very low wages and considerable tax advantages. Central America consists of seven countries: El Salvador, Costa Rica, Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua and Panama. Panama's capital is Panama City. [13] The table below shows recent statistics: Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve, Costa Rica. Governments in the region sometimes reinforce this sense of belonging to Central America in its citizens[citation needed]. The Captaincy General of Guatemala lasted for more than two centuries, but began to fray after a rebellion in 1811 which began in the Intendancy of San Salvador. [37] No timeline for implementation was discussed. Most of the loss occurred in the moist forest biome, with 12,201 square kilometers (4,711 sq mi). The parliament started around 1980, and its primary goal was to resolve conflicts in Nicaragua, Guatemala, and El Salvador. Guatemala formally recognized 21 of these in 1996. The entire ecoregion covers an area of 13,200 square kilometers (5,100 sq mi) and has a temperate climate with relatively high precipitation levels. SICA provides a clear legal basis to avoid disputes between the member states. The largest city in Costa Rica, … The lowlands of southwest Chiapas, including Soconusco, initially belonged to the Republic until 1824, when Mexico annexed most of Chiapas and began its claims to Soconusco. In some areas of southeastern Honduras there are cloud forests, the largest located near the border with Nicaragua. Human Development Index values are from the estimates for 2017.[33]. Over the past couple of years, it has had an average annual growth rate of 4.6% in the past five years. The Central American pine-oak forests occupy an area of 111,400 square kilometers (43,000 sq mi),[25] extending along the mountainous spine of Central America, extending from the Sierra Madre de Chiapas in Mexico's Chiapas state through the highlands of Guatemala, El Salvador, and Honduras to central Nicaragua. [26] The Central American red brocket is a brocket deer found in Central America's tropical forest. Signed in 2004, the Central American Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA) is an agreement between the United States, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, and the Dominican Republic. Despite its stable economy, more than half of Guatemala's citizens live below the poverty line, with 23% living in extreme poverty. In addition, the decline in the prices of coffee and other export products and the structural adjustment measures promoted by the international financial institutions have partly ruined agriculture, favouring the emergence of maquiladoras. Located on the Western edge of the Caribbean sea, one of the many benefits of living in Belize is the diverse and active community that you are able to engage in. "Central America" may mean different things to various people, based upon different contexts: Ancient footprints of Acahualinca, Nicaragua. all Central American countries have maintained diplomatic relations with Taiwan instead of China. pic.twitter.com/4aAhPnSRZ6 — CentralAmericaLiving (@VidaAmerica) July 5, 2020 A series of military and political struggles took place from that time until 1822, the result of which produced the republic of Gran Colombia. Belize's capital city is Belmopan. It became independent as Belize in 1981. Central America has a less populous Caribbean side and a congested Pacific side. However the southern countries (Costa Rica and Panama) of the region have more biodiversity than the northern countries (Guatemala and Belize), meanwhile the central countries (Honduras, Nicaragua and El Salvador) have the least biodiversity. The term Central America refers to the land bridge between the continents of North and South America; it borders the Pacific Ocean in the southwest and the Caribbean Sea in the northeast. Central America is one of the most integrated regions of the world, progressing towards a customs union and with elaborated potential integration mechanisms. Despite the many political reorganizations, Colombia was still deeply plagued by conflict, which eventually led to the secession of Panama on 3 November 1903. Due to this biodiversity, several Central American countries have made the ecotourism industry one of its top income sources. Another onshore continuation of the Cayman Trough is the Chixoy-Polochic Fault, which runs parallel to, and roughly 80 kilometers (50 mi) to the north, of the Motagua Fault. It suffers from high unemployment rates, massive external debt, and a lack of access to basic needs. Of its 10.29 billion dollar annual exports,[43] 40.2% go to the United States, 11.1% to neighboring El Salvador, 8% to Honduras, 5.5% to Mexico, 4.7% to Nicaragua, and 4.3% to Costa Rica. It is not unusual to write "C.A." November 18, 2020. Many thousands of people have died as a result of these natural disasters. Some of the significant concerns Belize faces are high unemployment, massive foreign debt burden, and high unemployment. The combined population of Central America is estimated at 44.53 million (2016). Panama is on the Isthmus of Panama, a narrow bridge of land connecting North America to South America. Latin America is generally understood to consist of the entire continent of South America in addition to Mexico, Central America, and the islands of the Caribbean whose inhabitants speak a Romance language. The regional economy should recover from the pandemic-induced downturn in 2020. The crime rate i… Most notable among these were the Mayans, who had built numerous cities throughout the region, and the Aztecs, who had created a vast empire. Nicaragua is still one of Latin America's least developed countries and is the poorest country in Central America. Nicaragua is also home to the largest freshwater body in the region, Lago de Nicaragua. When the Emperor of Mexico abdicated on 19 March 1823, Central America again became independent. [1] This region is bordered by Mexico to the north, Colombia to the southeast, the Caribbean Sea to the east and the Pacific Ocean to the west and south. Once thought to be one of the safest countries in Central America, Costa Rica is now suffering from levels of crime and murder rates that rival its neighbors. Seismic activity at the Middle America Trench is also responsible for earthquakes in 1902, 1942, 1956, 1982, 1992, 2001, 2007, 2012, 2014, and many other earthquakes throughout Central America. After the dissolution of Gran Colombia in 1830, Panama became part of a successor state, the Republic of New Granada. El Salvador along with other Central American and Caribbean countries signed a free-trade agreement with the United States in 2004, further boosting El Salvador's export income, but it has been suffering from consistently low economic growth levels. Guatemala has the largest population in Central America, while Nicaragua is the largest country by size. It has an established ecotourism industry due to its biodiversity. Interactive Map of Central America & the Caribbean map Paradise is easy enough to track down. "Latin America" is a super-regional designation for countries in the Americas that speak a language descended from Latin, namely Spanish or Portuguese. Positioned in the planet's northern and western hemispheres the Central America isthmus is bordered in the northwest by the country of Mexico, and in the southeast by the country of Colombia. Belize has one of the most stable and democratic governments in Central America. SICA membership includes the 7 nations of Central America plus the Dominican Republic, a state that is traditionally considered part of the Caribbean. Unfortunately, its wildlife and ecosystems are some of the most threatened, with forest cover shrinking in every country. Nicaragua is surrounded by Honduras to the northwest, the Caribbean Sea to the east, Costa Rica to the south, and the Pacific Ocean to the southwest. Due to the presence of several active geologic faults and the Central America Volcanic Arc, there is a great deal of seismic activity in the region, such as volcanic eruptions and earthquakes, which has resulted in death, injury and property damage. The predominant religion in Central America is Christianity (95.6%). Tree species include evergreen oaks, members of the laurel family, and species of Weinmannia, Drimys, and Magnolia. [51], Costa Rica is the most visited nation in Central America. Geography Quiz / Find the Countries of Central America Random Geography or Country Quiz Can you find the countries of Central America on a map? CDC Impact in Central America CDC has participated in research investigations of diseases that affect many countries, like measles, rabies, and Zika virus. [26] The cloud forest of Sierra de las Minas, Guatemala, is the largest in Central America. With the ability to sit on a b… There are seven countries in Central America namely Guatemala, Belize, Honduras, El … [28] For example, subduction of the Cocos Plate beneath the North American Plate at the Middle America Trench is believed to have caused the 1985 Mexico City earthquake that killed as many as 40,000 people. Central America consists of seven countries: El Salvador, Costa Rica, Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua and Panama. This transform fault cuts right across Guatemala and then continues offshore until it merges with the Middle America Trench along the Pacific coast of Mexico, near Acapulco. The country has over 4.2 million people spread across 29,081 square miles (75,320 square km) of land. miles) 77.2 % of the population is urban (138,767,686 people in 2019). How Many Countries in Central America? The three largest countries in Central America all had an area of more than 100 thousand square kilometers. It houses a diverse array of flora and fauna, many of which are endemic to the region. The population of Central America is estimated at 47,448,333 as of 2018. Mangroves and deserts contributed only 1% to the loss in forest vegetation. Volcanic eruptions are also common in Central America. Soon after the conquest of the Aztec Empire, Spanish conquistador Pedro de Alvarado commenced the conquest of northern Central America for the Spanish Empire. [27] These forests are of the moist deciduous and the semi-evergreen seasonal subtype of tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests and receive high overall rainfall with a warm summer wet season and a cooler winter dry season. The Republic lasted from 1823 to 1838, when it disintegrated as a result of civil wars. The Central American pine-oak forests ecoregion, in the tropical and subtropical coniferous forests biome, is found in Central America and southern Mexico. The region is considered part of the developing world, which means it has issues in poverty, education, transportation, communications, infrastructure, and/or access to health care for its residents. Mayan languages constitute a language family consisting of about 26 related languages. In 2010 Belize had 63% of remaining forest cover, Costa Rica 46%, Panama 45%, Honduras 41%, Guatemala 37%, Nicaragua 29%, and El Salvador 21%. [citation needed] Despite the dissolution of the Federal Republic of Central America, there is anecdotal evidence that demonstrates that Salvadorans, Panamanians, Costa Ricans, Guatemalans, Hondurans and Nicaraguans continue to maintain a Central American identity[citation needed]. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions © 2020 worldatlas.com. In 1538, Spain established the Real Audiencia of Panama, which had jurisdiction over all land from the Strait of Magellan to the Gulf of Fonseca. Humid swamps and lowlands lie along its west and east coasts. Belizeans are usually identified as culturally West Indian rather than Central American. I’m including Mexico within this list because geographically it is partially within Central America, and the United Nations considers it part of the Central American geoschema. The last independent Maya kingdoms – the Kowoj and the Itza people – were finally defeated in 1697, as part of the Spanish conquest of Petén. CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (. Africa; Asia; Central America; Europe; Middle East; North America It not only offers expats a comfortable lifestyle with reliable phone service, internet, housing, power and water, but also all of the above at a relatively low cost of living. 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